A pressed terrine of leek and ham, cut like an elevation
The first course that can be on the tables before the doors open, built in a long rectangle and sliced across so the layers read as horizontal bands.
Pairing
Wine — A dry Loire Chenin — a proper Vouvray sec — served at about 10 degrees rather than fridge-cold. Quince and wet stone against cold ham, and enough body that wholegrain mustard does not flatten it. Mixed drink — A rebujito: chilled fino over a lot of ice, lengthened with bitter lemon and a bruised mint sprig. Saline and bone-dry, which is what a set, salty, gelatinous first course wants next to it. Teetotaler — Cold cloudy apple juice sharpened with a teaspoon of the same cider vinegar per glass and a bruised tarragon sprig left in it, poured over ice. It is a two-minute shrub, and it lands on exactly the notes the dressing is already playing.
Tools
A 1¼ quart terrine mold or loaf pan, plastic wrap with a generous overhang, a piece of stiff card cut to the exact top of the mold and about 2¼ lb to sit on it (two cans of tomatoes is genuinely the right weight — heavier turns the leeks gray and weeping), a wide pan that takes eight leeks at a time without the water dropping off the boil, a bowl of iced water, two clean dish towels, a probe thermometer for the 60-degree stock because gelatin loses strength above that, a long thin knife with a pitcher of hot water beside it, and enough measured fridge shelf to stand a weighted mold on for twelve hours
Ingredients · swaps in parentheses
Leeks trimmed to the pale green, cooked ham hock or good thick-cut ham (smoked chicken or confit duck instead, dropped to 300 g because both are fattier, for a vegetarian version, roasted peeled red pepper and crumbled soft goat’s cheese with a strong vegetable stock), well-flavoured chicken or ham stock, leaf gelatine (agar at 6 g per 500 ml for a vegan build, boiled in for two minutes, which gelatine never needs), flat parsley, tarragon, wholegrain mustard, cider vinegar, rapeseed or light olive oil, caster sugar, fine sea salt and black pepper, and if leeks are out of season, blanched chard stems and spring onions together, which are sharper, less sweet and want more salt in the stock
Magic
The vinaigrette is the only acid on the plate and it soaks into the cut face within twenty minutes, which is why a terrine that was sharp at seven o’clock tastes flat at eight. Fix it with something that cannot soak in. Simmer two tablespoons of yellow mustard seeds in 100 ml water, 50 ml of the same cider vinegar and a pinch of sugar for 25 to 30 minutes, topping up the water, until they swell and lose the hard core in the middle, then cool them in their liquid. Scatter a scant teaspoon along each slice as it goes down. They pop against something otherwise entirely soft, they carry the mustard note the dressing already has, and they are still acidic at minute fifty-five. Not up for a half-hour simmer? Cornichons sliced into 2 mm coins do the crunch and the sharpness, just without the length.
Before you begin
Grit is the one unfixable fault, so wash between the layers before the leeks ever see the pan. Water is the second: after the ice bath, roll them in a tea towel and leave them twenty minutes, and go by feel — damp is right, wet builds a terrine that will not hold a clean face. Keep the stock at about 60 degrees when the gelatine goes in, and season it until it tastes slightly too salty warm, because cold food reads roughly 20 per cent under. Twelve hours under a kilo, no more weight than that. Dip the knife in hot water and wipe it between every single slice, and do not cut more than two hours ahead — cut faces dull and grey at the rim. It is a ready-to-eat food handled a lot by hand, so chill it below 5 degrees within four hours of building and bring it out no more than an hour before service.
A theater has no kitchen. What it has is a green room with a domestic oven and a sink, which means the first course at this evening has to be entirely finished before anybody arrives and has to be good cold. A pressed terrine is the answer, and it is a better answer than it sounds, because the thing a terrine does — stack material in horizontal bands and cut across them — is exactly what a scenic elevation does.
The thing that decides whether it works is the press. Under-pressed, the terrine falls apart on the knife and you get a plate of loose leeks; over-pressed, the leeks go gray and weep. The weight below and the twelve-hour window are the recipe. The other decision is drying the leeks: any water left in them ends up in the jelly, and a terrine with water in it will not hold a clean face.
Yield and timing
- Yield: one 1¼ quart terrine, 10 slices. Written for 100 guests — ten terrines, which is a real morning’s work and is why it is made two days out.
- Active: 1 hour
- Total: 14 hours including the press
- Make-ahead: 3 days; better on day two
Ingredients
- 16 medium leeks, about 4½ lb, trimmed to the pale green
- 14 oz cooked ham hock or good thick-cut cooked ham, torn into pieces
- 2 cups well-flavored chicken or ham stock
- 6 sheets of leaf gelatine, about ½ oz
- 2 tbsp chopped flat parsley
- 1 tbsp chopped tarragon
- Fine sea salt and black pepper
The mustard vinaigrette
- 2 tablespoons wholegrain mustard
- 4 teaspoons cider vinegar
- ⅓ cup rapeseed or light olive oil
- ½ teaspoon superfine sugar
- Fine sea salt
Method
- Wash the leeks thoroughly between the layers — grit in a terrine is unforgivable and unfixable. Simmer them whole in well-salted water for 8 to 12 minutes, until a knife goes through the thickest part with no resistance. Lift them out into iced water to stop the cooking and set the color.
- Drain and then dry them properly: lay them on a dish towel, roll it up, and press gently. Leave for 20 minutes. They should feel damp, not wet. This is the step that decides whether the terrine holds.
- Soak the gelatine in cold water for 5 minutes. Warm the stock to about 140°F — not boiling, which weakens gelatine — squeeze the sheets out and stir them in until completely dissolved. Season it assertively: it should taste slightly too salty warm, because cold food reads about 20 percent less seasoned.
- Line a terrine mold or a loaf pan with plastic wrap, leaving a generous overhang.
- Build in layers: leeks laid lengthways and tightly packed, all running the same way; a scatter of ham and herbs; a ladle of stock; then leeks again. Press each layer down with your hand as you go. Finish with leeks.
- Fold the plastic wrap over, put a piece of card cut to fit on top, and weigh it down with about 2 lb — two tins of tomatoes is exactly right. Refrigerate 12 hours.
- Whisk the vinaigrette ingredients together.
- To serve: turn out, and cut with a long thin knife dipped in hot water and wiped between every single slice. Slices of ⅝ inch. Lay flat on the plate, not leaning, so the bands read, and spoon the vinaigrette around rather than over.
The safety line, stated once
Terrines set with gelatine and held cold are a low-risk preparation, but they are a ready-to-eat food handled a great deal by hand, so the ordinary rules matter more than usual: chill the terrine to below 41°F within four hours of building it, keep it there, and take it out no more than an hour before service. Do not hold a cut terrine at room temperature across an evening. Check the standard against your own national food authority, and if the room is warm, plate later rather than earlier.
Make-ahead
Make it two or three days ahead. It is better on day two, when the gelatine has fully set and the seasoning has come through, and it is still good on day three.
The vinaigrette keeps a week.
Do not slice more than two hours ahead. Cut faces dry and dull, and a terrine that has been sliced and left develops a gray rim.
Holding and service
Plated and on the table, it holds an hour comfortably at room temperature, which is the whole reason it is on this menu: it can go down before the doors open.
It can and should be plated in advance — the only course here that can.
At hour three it is tired and the vinaigrette has soaked in. Clear it when the main goes on rather than leaving it.
Scaling
Scales by the mold, not by the recipe. Ten terrines is ten molds and ten sets of weights, and the constraint is refrigerator shelf space with 2 lb on top of each one. Measure the fridge before you commit.
The gelatine does not scale linearly with confidence: at ten times the volume, work in batches of stock rather than making 5 quarts of it at once, because gelatine that sits warm for an hour loses strength.
Simmering the leeks does not scale in one pan. Do them in batches of 8, or the water temperature crashes and they stew.
Substitutions that keep the idea
- Vegetarian, and the same course: replace the ham with 10 oz of roasted and peeled red pepper cut into strips and 5 oz of soft goat’s cheese crumbled through, and use a strong vegetable stock. For a vegan version, use 1 teaspoon of agar per 2 cups of stock in place of the gelatine — boil it in for two minutes, which gelatine does not need — and drop the cheese for 7 oz of roasted celeriac.
- Smoked chicken or confit duck instead of ham. Richer; cut the ham quantity to 10 oz because both are fattier.
- No leeks in season: use blanched and dried chard stems and scallions together. Sharper and less sweet, and it needs a little more salt in the stock.
Where this belongs
This is the first course at The Set Comes Down at Midnight. It is on the tables before the guests are, which is the only way a plated course works in a building whose kitchen is a green room with two ovens in it. The menu concept explains why every dish at this evening is designed around what happens after the tables go.
This recipe was developed by reasoning from method rather than from a tested bench run, which is how most of what we publish begins; Salty & Clever’s standing note on how we write and check recipes applies to it. Weigh what we tell you to weigh, trust the sensory cue over the clock, and tell us where it drifted.
Part of Recipes & Technique.