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Salty & Clever

The One Drink and the No-Drink

The Second Line: Roasted Barley, Verjuice and Sea Buckthorn

A zero-proof drink designed from scratch to be drier than the cocktail beside it, served in the same tumbler over the same block of ice.

A cloudy, tea-coloured roasted barley drink in a heavy tumbler over one large ice cube with lemon peel, beside a small dish of roasted barley grains.
Kitchen Kit
The Second Line: Roasted Barley, Verjuice and Sea Buckthorn

Serve alongside
Radishes, halved, with cold salted butter and flaky salt, in a bowl you can reach into without putting your glass down. Peppery, bitter and crunchy is exactly what a dry tannic drink wants beside it, and there is no sweetness anywhere in the pairing, which is the same argument the drink itself is making. Beyond the toast, this is the bottle to keep going all evening — it stands up to smoked cod's roe butter and to mustard cream better than most wines do, so pour it alongside the first courses rather than treating it as something handed over once and then forgotten. Put it on the same board as the cocktail, in the same glass, and say both names in the same breath.

Tools
A blender with enough power to take celery to a uniform bright green in forty seconds rather than a fibrous slurry — a weak one gives you a dull tincture and the tincture is where this drink's savory middle comes from, a fine sieve and a square of cheesecloth, because both the barley brew and the tincture want straining twice, a dry heavy pan for roasting the barley, quart pitchers and genuine fridge space (cold-brew volume is the constraint that changes the method above about 2 gallons), a digital scale, a dropper bottle for the saline, a mixing glass and bar spoon, a funnel and two sealing 2-quart bottles, a swivel peeler and a lidded tin with a damp cloth for the peels, an ice block, a saw and an insulated box, a cold box that will genuinely hold 39–43°F for the evening, and the same heavy stemless tumblers the cocktail is poured into, which is not a presentation decision but the whole argument of the drink

Ingredients · swaps in parentheses
Pearl barley you roast yourself or a bought roasted barley tea (strong cold-brewed rooibos at ¾ oz per quart for ten hours gives comparable tannin with a woodier, slightly sweeter edge — black tea does not work here, its bitterness picks a fight with the buckthorn instead of sitting underneath it), verjuice (lemon juice let down with a little water stands in, but it is sharp and volatile where verjuice is soft and grapey, so drop the buckthorn to ¼ oz and build on the day, because lemon in a batch falls apart inside about eight hours), sea buckthorn juice (equal parts pink grapefruit juice and passion fruit pulp made into the same cordial sits in the same place, less astringent and more perfumed), superfine sugar, celery heads with their leaves and pale hearts, lovage or the tops of a couple more celery stalks, lemons, fine sea salt for the saline, celery bitters as the shortcut if you are not making the tincture, filtered water, and a block of ice

Magic
Make the celery and lovage tincture whenever you like and freeze it flat in ice-cube trays the moment it is strained, then tip the frozen cubes straight into the batch on the day. Refrigerated, that tincture is on a three-day clock and you can watch it go: bright grassy green on day one, olive and faintly cabbagey by day three, and that cabbage note is exactly what makes a savory zero-proof drink taste homemade in the wrong way. Frozen, it holds its color and its top notes for weeks, which does two things at once — the drink at hour three tastes the way it did in the kitchen, and the fiddliest component stops being a day-before job. It is also the only part of this build that degrades faster than the schedule wants. Freezer full? Make it the morning of and bottle it absolutely full to the neck with no air above it, because the headspace is what turns it olive, not the time.

Before you begin
Take the barley to the color of a graham cracker and no further — it should smell like toast, not like popcorn and certainly not like coffee, and if it smells acrid start again, because it costs almost nothing and burnt tannin is a different and worse bitterness than roasted tannin. Cold brew only: hot water pulls starch and hands you something cloudy that tastes of porridge. Never let the sea buckthorn juice near heat, and cool the syrup completely before the two meet. Stir the build for fifteen seconds, purely to chill and integrate, since there is no spirit here that needs opening up and every extra second is just water. Scale the saline and the tincture at nine-tenths and correct by taste, because celery and salt both stack disproportionately in volume. Read the shape when you taste — sour, then savory, then a dry tannic finish that lingers — and if it finishes sweet add saline four drops at a time, and if it vanishes off the palate your brew was weak, so go to 3 oz of barley per quart next time. Above all, keep it cold: at ambient temperature the barley tannin turns astringent and joyless, so the bottle goes back in the box between every pour.

Recipe intelligence

The parts that change whether this works tonight.

Yield
one 3¾ oz serve from the single build; the batch makes 30 serves
Time
15 minutes active, plus 8 hours of unattended cold brew
Equipment
A blender with enough power to take celery to a uniform bright green in forty seconds rather than a fibrous slurry — a weak…
Make-ahead
Three days out: cordial and saline. Two days out: roast and brew the barley
The method
17 ingredients · 6 steps

From this recipe’s own recipe card. Nothing here is a guess.

The second line is the one you draw further up the beach — the mark the water is actually predicted to reach, as opposed to the one you have set the table behind. It is the number the whole evening is timed against, and it is a good name for the drink that is not a compromise.

This was designed as its own drink, not as the gin martini beside it with the gin taken out. It is built on cold-brewed roasted barley for body and tannin, verjuice for a soft acid that does not taste like a soft drink, sea buckthorn for the sharp orange bitterness, and the same saline as the cocktail. The thing that decides whether it works is that it is drier than the drink standing next to it. The default assumption in almost every zero-proof menu is that a person not drinking alcohol wants something sweet, and it is both wrong and quietly patronizing. Sugar is what fills the gap left by ethanol in a badly built no-alcohol drink. Tannin and salt do the job better and taste like an adult made them. I will argue that anywhere. I should also say that I have dreamed up considerably more drinks than I have ever actually made, so treat the principle as mine and the ratios as reasoning.

Yield and timing

Yield: one 3¾ oz serve from the single build; the batch makes 30 serves. Written for a dinner of 40 where a quarter of the table is not drinking, plus the several people who switch to it after the main course, which in practice is more than you expect — batch for 30 and you will use most of it.

Time: 15 minutes active, plus 8 hours of unattended cold brew. Make-ahead: the batch keeps 5 days refrigerated, which is shorter than the cocktail because there is no alcohol holding it. Make it two days out at the earliest.

Glass, ice and garnish

The same heavy tumbler as the cocktail. The same single 1¾ inch block of ice. The same wide strip of lemon peel expressed over the top. This is not a decorative choice; it is the whole point. A person handed a different-shaped glass has been told something about their place at the table, and they will have noticed before they taste it.

Both bottles sit on the same board, poured by the same person, announced together by name at the table: Slack Water and The Second Line. Neither one is described as the alternative.

The cost of getting this wrong is not that somebody drinks something sweet. It is that a person who decided before they arrived not to drink spends the evening holding the visible evidence of that decision. A heavy tumbler, a block of ice and a strip of lemon peel are cheaper than tact and considerably more effective.

Ingredients — one drink

  • 2⅜ oz cold-brewed roasted barley (below)
  • ¾ oz verjuice
  • ⅜ oz sea buckthorn cordial
  • ¼ oz celery-and-lovage tincture, or 2 dashes celery bitters
  • 8 drops of 20% saline solution — 1¾ oz fine sea salt dissolved in a scant 1 cup warm water
  • Lemon peel, to finish

Cold-brewed roasted barley (makes 1 quart)

  • 2 oz pearl barley, or 2 oz of a bought roasted barley tea
  • 1 quart cold water
  • 1 strip lemon zest

Sea buckthorn cordial (makes 2 cups)

  • 1 cup sea buckthorn juice
  • 9 oz superfine sugar (weigh it)
  • scant ½ cup water

Celery-and-lovage tincture (makes scant 1 cup)

  • 1 head celery, leaves and pale inner stalks only, 7 oz
  • A small handful of lovage leaves, about ¼ oz, or the tops of 2 more celery stalks
  • scant 1 cup water
  • a scant ½ teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice, as an antioxidant so it does not go the color of a hedge

Method

Where the time goes

  1. 8–10 minRoast the barley
  2. 8 hrCold brew
  3. Cordial
  4. Tincture
  5. Build
  6. Taste for the shape
Built from this recipe’s own steps. The markers are the times the method actually states; a step with no marker is one the recipe does not put a clock on.
  1. Roast the barley. Dry pan, medium heat, 8–10 minutes, moving it constantly. It is ready when it has gone the color of a graham cracker and the kitchen smells like toast — properly like toast, not like popcorn and not like coffee. If it smells acrid you have taken it too far and the brew will be bitter in a burnt way rather than a tannic way; start again, it costs almost nothing.
  2. Cold brew. Barley and lemon zest into a quart of cold water. Refrigerate 8 hours or overnight. Strain through a fine sieve, then again through a cloth. Cold brew rather than hot: hot water pulls starch and gives you something cloudy that tastes of porridge. Cold water pulls the roast and the tannin and almost nothing else.
  3. Cordial. Dissolve the sugar in the water over gentle heat until clear, cool it completely, then stir in the sea buckthorn juice. Never heat the juice.
  4. Tincture. Blend the celery, lovage, water, salt and lemon juice on high for 40 seconds, until it is a bright uniform green with no fiber visible. Strain through a cloth, squeezing hard. Keep refrigerated and use within three days — it loses its top notes fast and turns olive.
  5. Build. Combine everything in a mixing glass with ice and stir 15 seconds, just to chill and integrate. There is no alcohol to soften, so long stirring only waters it down. Strain over one large cube. Express the lemon peel over the top and drop it in.
  6. Taste for the shape. Sour first, then a savory middle, then a dry tannic finish that hangs about. That is the shape I was aiming at; if yours lands somewhere else and you prefer it, you have made a different drink and you should keep it. If it finishes sweet, add saline four drops at a time. If it is thin and disappears, the barley brew was too weak — brew the next one at 3 oz per quart.

The batch, with dilution as water

For 30 serves, into two 2-liter bottles:

  • 71¼ oz cold-brewed roasted barley
  • 22½ oz verjuice
  • 11¼ oz sea buckthorn cordial
  • 7½ oz celery-and-lovage tincture
  • ⅜ oz saline
  • 6¾ oz cold water — the stir, written down. About 6%, which is less than the cocktail’s because there is no spirit needing to be opened up, and the ice in the glass supplies the rest.

Combine, seal, refrigerate. Into the cold box two hours before service so it pours at 39–43°F. Pour 3½ oz over the block; melt brings it to about 3¾ oz. In the two minutes before a line forms, one person pours eight of these from a chilled bottle, exactly the same as the cocktail — which is the point of batching both.

Six percent looks like an afterthought written into a ledger. It is the difference between a drink that arrives at the table finished and one that has to be stirred in front of forty people by somebody who would rather be sitting down. Put the water in the bottle and the only job left at service is the pour.

The Second Line, by volumeTwo proportional bars. The single build is three and three-quarter ounces: cold-brewed roasted barley two and three-eighths, verjuice three-quarters, sea buckthorn cordial three-eighths, celery-and-lovage tincture a quarter, plus eight drops of saline. The thirty-serve batch keeps the same proportions and adds six and three-quarter ounces of cold water, about six percent, standing in for the stir.THE ZERO-PROOF BUILD · BY VOLUME, NOT BY CEREMONYSixty-three percent of it is cold teaONE DRINK · 3¾ OZplus 8 drops of 20% saline2⅜ oz¾ ozcold-brewed roasted barley2⅜ ozverjuice¾ ozsea buckthorn cordial⅜ ozcelery-and-lovage tincture¼ ozTHE BATCH · 30 SERVES · SAME PROPORTIONS6¾ oz cold water — the stir, written down. About 6%.Saline scales at nine-tenths, not straight.No sugar syrup in the build. What sweetness there is arrives inside the cordial, outnumbered six to one by tea.
Two and three-eighths ounces of cold tea doing the work that gin does in the other bottle. The water is in the recipe rather than in the stir, which is the only reason one person can pour eight of these without a jigger.

Make-ahead, holding and service

Three days out: cordial and saline. Two days out: roast and brew the barley. The day before: tincture, and batch. Two hours before: into the cold box.

Refrigerated and sealed, the batch is good for five days but best inside two: the celery tincture fades first, then the buckthorn’s brightness. Once opened on the beach it holds through the evening without trouble because it is cold and covered. At hour three it tastes very slightly rounder and no worse. What it does not survive is warmth — at ambient temperature the barley tannin turns astringent and joyless, so the bottle stays in the box between pours.

The keeping windows in this section are worked out, not observed over five days with a notebook. This recipe was developed by reasoning from method rather than from a tested bench run, which is how most of what we publish begins, and Salty & Clever’s standing note on how we write and check recipes applies to it. If your batch fades faster than I say it will, believe the batch.

Scaling

The barley brew, verjuice and cordial multiply straight. The saline and the tincture do not — scale both at nine-tenths and adjust by taste, because celery and salt both stack disproportionately in a large volume. The method changes at around 2 gallons, which is more cold brew than a domestic fridge will hold: at that point brew a double-strength concentrate at 4 oz barley per quart and let it down with cold water at the batching stage, which halves the fridge space and tastes identical.

Substitutions

No verjuice: ½ oz lemon juice plus ¼ oz water. It changes the drink — verjuice is soft and grapey and lemon is sharp and volatile — so cut the buckthorn to ⅓ oz to keep the acid in balance, and make it on the day, because lemon juice in a batch degrades noticeably within about eight hours.

No sea buckthorn: a cordial of equal parts pink grapefruit juice and passion fruit pulp, made the same way. Close in position, not identical in character; buckthorn is more astringent and less perfumed.

No barley: strong cold-brewed rooibos, at ¾ oz per quart for 10 hours. It brings a comparable tannin and a slightly sweeter, woodier note. Do not use black tea, which brings a bitterness that fights the buckthorn rather than sitting under it.

The three substitutions are not equal and it is worth knowing which loss hurts. Drop the verjuice and the drink changes shape. Drop the buckthorn and it changes character. Drop the barley for rooibos and almost nobody at the table would be able to tell you what moved. If one of the three is going to be hard to find where you are, hope it is the barley.

The theme

This drink was designed for The Tide Comes In at Nine, a Tangled Thistle occasion where dinner is served on ground that floods and the room is drawn inward course by course until the last toast happens at the high-water mark. It stands beside Slack Water as an equal, and the reasoning behind both — the bar that never moves, the ice with no machine, the throughput arithmetic — is in Six Courses Against a Published Number.

Two bottles on one board, the same glass, the same block of ice, both announced by name. Nobody at that table has to explain themselves and nobody has to be grateful. That is the whole design, and it costs the bar nothing.

Part of Drinks & Zero-Proof.